Theodore Roosevelt National Park

North Dakota · National Park · Midwest Region

Wild horses, bison, and pronghorn roam the North Dakota badlands. Theodore Roosevelt called this landscape the place that made him who he was. It is rugged, underrated, and rarely crowded.

Best season
May through September
Permit required
Yes
Difficulty
Easy
Max group size
100 people
Permit info verified
April 2026

Permit Information

NPS Special Use Permit required. $100 application fee. Submit the Application for a Special Use Permit at least four weeks before the ceremony. Maximum 100 participants unless using a group campsite. Except for campsites, no area of the park can be reserved for exclusive use, other visitors may still access the ceremony location. All vehicles must use designated parking lots. Amplified sound, speakers, confetti, rice, birdseed, and released birds, butterflies, or balloons are prohibited. Decora…

Planning Your Day at Theodore Roosevelt National Park

One-Spot Day

Theodore Roosevelt is one of the least crowded major national parks in the country (732,000 annual visitors across three units), which is the reason couples come here and the reason a one spot day is genuinely feasible. Pick your unit: the South Unit has the Painted Canyon Overlook (accessible, dramatic) and the 36 mile Scenic Loop Drive; the North Unit has river bends, cannonball concretions, and the most wild horses. Both require a Special Use Permit at $100, submit at least 4 weeks in advance. Maximum 100 participants. Except for campsites, no area of the park can be reserved for exclusive use, so other visitors may still access your ceremony location. Standard entrance fees apply and must be paid individually at the gate. Amplified sound, speakers, confetti, rice, birdseed, and released birds, butterflies, or balloons are all prohibited. Decorations cannot be attached to plants, trees, or structures. Acoustic instruments are permitted. Contact the Special Use Coordinator at 701 623 4466.

Ceremony + Portraits Split

South Unit play: morning ceremony at Painted Canyon Overlook (accessible, dramatic layered badlands, wild horse sightings common from the overlook), then drive the 36 mile Scenic Loop to Wind Canyon for golden hour portraits overlooking the Little Missouri River. Plan the drive to hit Wind Canyon 60 to 90 minutes before sunset. North Unit play: ceremony at the Oxbow Overlook for the Little Missouri bend composition, then drive to River Bend Overlook for sunset. Both units: bison encounters are likely and the park is emphatic that you maintain 100 feet minimum distance; if a herd is near your ceremony spot, wait it out or relocate. Wild horses are more curious and will approach, but also do not attempt to pet or feed. Badlands clay is fragile and crumbles; stay on established trails and overlooks. The park closes the Scenic Loop occasionally for wildlife or weather; check conditions with the Painted Canyon Visitor Center (Exit 32 off Interstate 94) before driving.

A Note on Light

The North Dakota badlands are narrower and greener than South Dakota's, with more ponderosa pine and juniper mixed into the formations. Light behaves differently because of this: the overlooks get longer golden hour than the pure clay badlands to the south because the surrounding vegetation holds color through the transition. Summer (May through September) delivers the best combination of weather and wildflower color; June and early September are peak for wild horse activity and bison rut respectively. Thunderstorms build fast on summer afternoons; always have a drive back to the visitor center as your weather plan. The park is a certified International Dark Sky Park, and on clear moonless nights the Milky Way is fully visible; Peaceful Valley and Oxbow Overlook are the best astro locations. Avoid midday (11am to 2pm) for ceremony or portraits; the light goes flat across the formations and the heat on exposed clay is punishing.

Ceremony Spots at Theodore Roosevelt National Park

  • Painted Canyon Overlook — Accessible ceremony overlooking colorful layered badlands with bison and wild horses roaming below
  • Wind Canyon Trail — Short dramatic trail to a windswept overlook above the Little Missouri River and eroded badlands formations

View full elopement guide for Theodore Roosevelt National Park